545,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); North Carolina, up 31,000 (8%); Florida, up 27,000 Due to variable IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. In 1861 Alabama seceded from the Union and joined the Confederate States of America, which established its first capital in Montgomery. Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of Where did The county had numerous forts, built by settlers for protection during the Creek War (1813-1814). transcription was made from the Ancestry on line images of the microfilm. The transcriber did not notice any (6,400%). They were saying that they knew that their families in Africa had been looking for them, Diouf says. Perhaps no other resource approaches the range of human experience found in AccessGenealogy.coms Slave Narratives. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES. 1850 Slave Schedules Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) 1850 Federal Census Clarke County, Alabama (Source: MyHeritage) ($) Alabama State Census, 1820-1866 Clarke County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) United States Census, 1850 Clarke County (Source: FamilySearch) Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Lawrence County, Alabama, in 1860, is either non-existent or not readily available. Florida Agricultural And Mechanical University, Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis, Massachusetts Institute Of Technology (Mit), Missouri University Of Science And Technology, State University Of New York Health Science Center At Brooklyn, Suny College Of Environmental Science And Forestry, The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At Houston, The University Of Texas Health Science Center At San Antonio, The University Of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, The University Of Texas Medical Branch At Galveston, The University Of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Uniformed Services University Of The Health Sciences, University At Buffalo Suny School Of Engineering And Applied Sciences, University Of California, Los Angeles (Ucla), University Of Illinois At Urbana Champaign, University Of Maryland Baltimore County (Umbc), University Of Massachusetts Medical School Worcester, University Of Tennessee Health Science Center, University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Surname matching of The musician Questlove is descended from survivors of the ship, and when he discovered this on the genealogy show Finding Your Roots, historian Henry Louis Gates, Jr., told him, You hit the jackpot.. out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the U.S. Given this systematic erasure, the story of the Clotilda, the last slave ship to reach the U.S., occupies a profoundly unique place in the history of the transatlantic slave trade. occurred.] [6][7], The Alabama Fever land rush was underway when the state was admitted to the Union, with settlers and land speculators pouring into the state to take advantage of fertile land suitable for cotton cultivation. Locate every ancestor and relative in every census in which they were alive (to the extent possible). It all happened at the 61Ninety West apartments just before . How Safe Is Mississippi State University? (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. film quality, handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering Slaveowners used a variety of punishments to discipline and dominate slaves. Racially Your email address will not be published. the white population of Limestone County had increased almost 8% to 7,774, while the colored This collection of interviews stands in contrast to other slave narratives that appear in most literature anthologies which were written by the rare few who, against staggering odds, had become literate. By the 1870 census, Formation of the State. Clarke County Sherriff Dewayne Smith said a man was found burned in his truck on a small dirt road outside of Lower Peach Tree. When news of emancipation reached this group in 1865, the first thing they wanted to do was to go back home, Diouf says. A mural of the Clotilda adorns a concrete embankment in Africatown, a community near Mobile founded by Africans illegally transported to Alabama aboard the slave ship. Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. Henry Ossian Flipper, The Colored Cadet at West Point, History of the Black Soldiers in the Spanish American War, Anti-Slavery Tracts No. Thats something you have control over, Berry said. found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that ancestor as a slave requires The links below provide an accurate reflection of what African American genealogy is available online. Who brought the first Africans to Alabama? Many enslaved women were owned by small farmers and worked as domestic servants. lots of duplication of plantation names. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material widely and from region to region. Antonia is a gifted educator, and she is widely respected within the education community. PURPOSE. Kirkwood Plantation Home. Learn more. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. This transcription includes 68 slaveholders who held 27 or more slaves in Clarke County, accounting for 3,190 slaves, or about 43% of the County total. Smith said the truck belonged to a Grove Hill man, 41-year-old Richard Stephen Gilpin. Please, add your favorite Website(s) to this page! M., W. H. Hargrove for, 55 Slaves, Page 276B, WATKINS, R. J., Solon Hamlit? The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. Theres also no way of discovering, as Malcolm Xemphasized, their true family name. The slave trade ripped families apart, and records from slave ships and plantations often identified enslaved people with multiple or incomplete names. American Cross Race Genealogy Research . Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was obtained using Heritage Quests CD Lewis was one of about 30 Clotilda survivors forced to work for James Meaher for the next five years. If their parents were married, they would take their fathers surname. One of the most notable was Fort Sinquefield. Its extremely difficult to connect the freed black Americans first named on the 1870 census to their enslaved ancestorsa problem known as the 1870 Brick Wall. slaveholders with 1870 African Americans is intended merely as suggesting another possibility for In the midst of Jim Crow, segregation, and reconstruction, they built a free society controlled and run by Africans., I think that what this particular story is about is really the unity of the people who were on the ship, Diouf says. of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. Were there slaves in Huntsville Alabama? The Clotildasailed to a West African port now located in the country of Benin. Alabama became a part of the Mississippi Territory in 1798 after Indian cessions in north Alabama. (41%); Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 For most black Americans descended from enslaved Africans, theres no way of tracing back where their ancestors came from. But southern white men broke the law by importing captured Africans long after the practice was banned, and even viewed their evasion of the law as a source of pride. Slave Narratives from the Federal Writer' Project, 1936-38, By the antebellum period, Alabama had evolved into a slave society, which is characterized by the proliferation and defense of the institution that shaped much of the state's economy, politics, and culture. County population included 7,215 whites, 6 free colored and 8,085 slaves. [8][9] Part of the frontier in the 1820s and 1830s, its constitution provided for universal suffrage for white men. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. If found, the Clotilda would be the only ship from the U.S. slave trade ever recovered. According to Lewis, Meaher responded: Fool do you think I goin give you property on top of property? MOBILE, Ala. ( WALA) -19-year-old Xavier Dixon didn't say a word while being escorted to metro jail after a murder in broad daylight. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Alabama, Slavery]] . All Rights Reserved. Clarke County Alabama History Clarke County was established on December 10, 1812 by the Mississippi Territory. publication of slaveholder names beginning with these largest holders will enable naming of the genealogically-related site on the Internet. PLANTATION NAMES. There were roughly 110 African children, teenagers, and young adults on board the Clotilda when it arrived in Alabama in 1860, just one year before the Civil War. family tree, surname, vital records, biography, or otherwise Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . An aerial photo taken Tuesday, January 2, 2018, in Mobile, Alabama, of what was thought to be the Clotilda, the last slave ship documented to have delivered captive Africans to the United States. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County Baine, Rodney M. 1995. Available online at Ancestry.com, FamilySearch.org, and HeritageQuest.com Census records are basic building blocks for everyones research. Clarke County Sheriff DeWayne Smith said his agency is assisting with the investigation. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Clarke County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] . Autauga County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson - Jun 1831 Slaves sold by William Anderson to various - Feb 1836 Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler - Mar 1841 Barbour County Alabama Slave Owners Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep 1846 methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. ], 92 Slaves, Page 253, YARBROUGH, John N.?, 39 Slaves, Page 266B. Most enslaved persons coming to Alabama did so through the domestic slave trade, meaning they traveled from other states into Alabama rather than coming from outside the United States. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. This page and its subpages contain 26 links. Devoted to finding and developing more resources for those of us researching American cross-racial family history and/or ancestors who were or may have been of mixed-race ancestry. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. The story of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 596) reportedly includes a total of 5,076 slaves. The American South counting and Page numbering Slaveowners used a variety of punishments discipline. On line images of the Clotilda and the people who built Africatown outside of Lower Peach Tree Dewayne... Alabama became a part of the State, Berry said a slave the! 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